EDTech 541 Performance Assessment

The following is a self-assessment for the blogs relating to EDTech 541 course.

Content (70) – Score 70
With all the blogs there was great effort to make them meaningful and with considerable thought.

Reading & Resources (20) – Score 18
All text readings were completed as well as additional sources used. APA style wasn’t always used for first publication and had to be edited and revised at the end of the course.

Timeliness (20) – Score 16
Pretty inconsistent with posting early in the module. Considering my summer schedule I don’t think I could have changed anything, but I still didn’t consistently meet this requirement.

Responses to Other Students (30) – Score 26
Responded to two students consistently but reduce score for same reason as timeliness score. Some of the responses were fairly late in the process and weren’t exactly constructive to the student in the sense of timing because we were moving on to the next post.

Total – 130/140

EDTech 541 Course Reflection

This course was extremely beneficial for two main reasons: exposure to educational technology & educational approach to integrating technology.

Exposure
This class has exposed me to so many different educational resources, tools, and software available to integrate into the classroom that it is hard to keep track of them. Luckily, I’ve learned about such resources as Delicious to organize all of this information. The hard part will be to utilize them throughout my classes to encourage, develop, and teach my students about technology and the class content.

Integrating Technology
Prior to this course I didn’t add technology into my curriculum just to do it, but many times there wasn’t always a thought out pedagogical reason. After this course, I understand technology for education better and will use it better. Relative advantage is a useful guideline in deciding if the technology is appropriate for the curriculum.

AECT Standards
This course covered many of the AECT standards. The standards covered during the course are: 1.3 – Design: Instructional Strategies; 2.3 – Development: Computer-Based Technologies; 2.4 – Development: Integrated Technologies; 3.2 – Utilization: Diffusion of Innovations; 3.4 – Utilization: Policies and Regulations.

Professional Growth & Practice
One criteria I look for after taking an educational class is whether or not it makes me excited about the teaching the profession. This course definitely inspired me and got me excited about teaching, which is quite an accomplishment for a summer course! As an educator I have developed a greater understanding of educational technology and being equipped to prepare my students for the 21st century. I’ve also been equipped with the resources to continue to professional develop as technology changes.

After completing this course it reinvigorated in me the belief that the classroom needs to simulate real-life. If content doesn’t have practical applications, than the knowledge and content will ultimately be lost. It is impossible to remember everything from classes years later, but if content with application (tools & skills) are put together than you are learning for the future. I don’t remember everything I was taught in my high school honors English class, but I remember the course was meaningful, which equaled skills that I have used since. I hope to provide that for my students in my classes.

Course Projects
With every course project I tried to make sure that it was a project that I could use in one the classes that I might teach at my school. I wanted the projects to go from theory to practice in the near future. This will help me utilize what I’ve learned and see how it works in the classroom.

Relative Advantage of Technology in Content Areas

In Everett M. Rogers’ book Diffusion of Innovation he discusses how ideas are adopted and the rate that they’re adopted (Rogers, 1995). He explains that one aspect of innovation being adopted is providing people with a “relative advantage”, a clear demonstration that adopting the innovation will benefit them more than the current way of doing things (Roblyer & Doering, 2013). Teachers work very hard to establish set routines and strategies to make the learning process and their job easier. Therefore, it is extremely difficult to introduce new ways of teaching items, especially with incorporating new technology, which will include the teacher learning something new as well. In this post I will explore the relative advantage of integrating technology in Social Studies as an example and reason for all core classes.
Social Studies, like many of the core content areas, contain a large amount of content to be covered in any given year. The National Curriculum Standards for Social Studies (NCSS) released the ten themes for social studies as: 1. Culture, 2. Time, continuity, and change, 3. People, places, and environments, 4. Individual development, and identity, 5. Individuals, groups, and institutions, 6. Power, authority, and governance, 7. Production, distribution, and consumption, 8. Science, technology, and society, 9. Global connections, and 10. Civic ideas and practices (NCSS 2010). If you consider the content needed to cover for a class (ex: U.S. History) and the themes to explore and understand the content, it can be stressful and overwhelming for a teacher to try to do all of this within a year. The question now is what will the teacher’s approach be? Will the teacher try to “cram” as much content as possible with little depth of understanding? Or, will the teacher try to cover as much content as possible but engage their students in deep understanding using the ten social studies themes? While this might bring up pedagogical differences amongst teachers, this is the situation for many teachers.
With the stress of the amount of content and themes to incorporate, “this creates an ongoing challenge to schools to teach social studies in a meaningful way”(Roblyer & Doering, 2012).  Research supports that effective use of technology will produce an increase in student motivation and engagement in the content (U.S. Dept. of Ed., n.d.). If the students are engaged in the content, learning a new technical skill (or improving one), gain an in-depth understanding of the content, and acquire the social studies skills to learn about a topic, then as an educator you’ve prepared your student to appreciate and learn in any of social studies class or in their life.

The primary relative advantages then of technology for content areas are (with example related to social studies included):

1. Increased motivation and engagement for social studies

Ex: Having students use instructional software and online tools that you enjoy such as play an online interactive game about Jamestown.

 2. Covering class content more in-depth

Ex: Use of online collaborative tools to post comments, ask questions, share research, and create projects.

 3. Equipping students with skills to evaluate history and social studies themes that they encounter in the future

Ex: Access to primary sources online from the American Revolution (i.e. maps, engravings, diaries of soldiers, trial documents, legislation, etc.) to be analyzed and discussed

Resources:

Everett M. Rogers. (1995). Diffusions of Innovations (4th ed.). New York: The Free Press. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books/reader?id=v1ii4QsB7jIC&num=14&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&source=ebookstore&pg=GBS.PR4.w.0.6.0

M.D. Roblyer, & Aaron H. Doering. (2013). Integrating Educational Technology into Teaching (6th ed.). New York: Allyn & Bacon.

NCSS. (2010). National Curriculum Standards for Social Studies: Executive Summary | National Council for the Social Studies. Retrieved July 21, 2012, from http://www.socialstudies.org/standards/execsummary

U.S. Department of Education. (n.d.). Effects of Technology on Classrooms and Students. Retrieved July 21, 2012, from http://www2.ed.gov/pubs/EdReformStudies/EdTech/effectsstudents.html

Internet Safety Tips for Parents

Dear Parents,

This page is to provide you with some tips and information on internet safety and keeping you and your family safe. I’ve included a top 5 tips for internet safety to highlight some important areas to know and discuss with your student. We know how formative these teen years can be; we also know how confusing and frustrating it can be to navigate being a teen. We need to help them understand the global online world we live in today to help keep them safe. After the tips you will find additional resources of statistics that relate to internet safety – they’re visual infographics to help narrow in on all the information that is available online. Please take internet safety serious enough to talk with your student about it and be involved, regardless if they want to or express that they already know. If you want one quick infographic with less information with 10 tips to protect you family online – click here. For my top 5 tips and more detailed information and visual statistics, read below.

My Top 5 Tips:

  • 1. Dialogue
    • Need to have a conversation with students about online safety
    • Set time limits, guidelines, and expectations for internet use (all devices – desktop, tablet, laptop, & cell phone)
    • Be involved – ask questions after computer and online use
    • Take the time to learn what their using

 

  • 2. Privacy
    • Never share personal information and how to share wisely
      • Examples: Facebook only give a birthday and not the year, or sharing where you live in an online chat setting
      • Never give out bank, social security number (if your teen actually knows it, that’s impressive)
    • Make sure to enable privacy settings on Social Media websites, mobile devices, and online gaming

Browse more data visualizations.
  • 3. Posting, Commenting, & Messaging
    • Think before sharing photos, videos, making comments, or giving locations
    • Remember: once public, available for anyone to see
    • Review with your student that…
      • There can be legal actions taken against them
      • There can be school actions such as suspension or loss of scholarship
        • Plus future schools might look up an applicant’s online history
      • There can be job ramifications based on online activity
        • More and more employers are checking people’s online activity before hiring

Browse more Other infographics.
  • 4. Downloads, Advertisements, & Payments
    • Avoid downloading software or programs online that you haven’t approved
    • Clicking on ads actual shares information with websites
    • Establish parameters and/or rules for downloading and purchasing
    • Protects computer from harmful online viruses
  • 5. Cyberbullying & Cyberstalking (Off-shoot from Posting, Commenting, & Messaging tip)
    • Cyberbullying and cyberstalking are exactly what the names imply – bullying online (cyberbullying) or stalking online (cyberstalking)
    • Many students feel more empowered online, help stop this behavior by reporting cyberbullying to or by your student to appropriate adults, school, and/or authorities (each as needed)
    • Discuss with student what they think each means, examples of experience with it, ways to respond, and who do you talk to about it.
    • Save any digital evidence if either of these occurs
    • Be aware of any signs of this occurring such as a change in mood or attitude, or seeming more withdrawn or frustrated.
    • Stress the seriousness of it

 

Bibliography:

Angel. (2012, January 1). How Are Teens Using their Cellphones? | Visual.ly. Retrieved July 14, 2012, from http://visual.ly/how-are-teens-using-their-cellphones

Caroline Knorr. (2012, June 19). Parents’ Guide to Protecting Kids’ Privacy Online | Common Sense Media. Retrieved July 14, 2012, from http://www.commonsensemedia.org/advice-for-parents/parents-guide-to-protecting-kids-privacy-online

Column Five Media. (n.d.). Teens’ Cruel World of Social Media | Visual.ly. Retrieved July 14, 2012, from http://visual.ly/teens-cruel-world-social-media

Internet Safety Tips for Middle School Kids | Common Sense Media. (2012, March 19). Retrieved July 14, 2012, from http://www.commonsensemedia.org/advice-for-parents/internet-safety-tips-middle-school-kids

jessicatirta. (2012, June 20). Are people sharing too much online? | Visual.ly. Retrieved July 14, 2012, from http://visual.ly/are-people-sharing-too-much-online

kcatoto. (2012, February 5). Top 10 Ways To Protect Your Family Online | Visual.ly. Retrieved July 14, 2012, from http://visual.ly/top-10-ways-protect-your-family-online

National Criminal Justice Reference Service. (2012, May 21). Internet Safety. Government. Retrieved July 14, 2012, from https://www.ncjrs.gov/internetsafety/

rmmojado. (2012, March 1). Using Parental Controls? You’re Not Alone | Visual.ly. Retrieved July 14, 2012, from http://visual.ly/using-parental-controls-youre-not-alone

Ron B. Rogers. (2011, April 1). Safety First: Social Media and Securing your Kid’s Safety | Visual.ly. Retrieved July 14, 2012, from http://visual.ly/safety-first-social-media-and-securing-your-kids-safety

“Walled Gardens” in Education

Here is the link to my VoiceThread presentation on “walled gardens” in education.

Resources:

Betty Ray. (2012, June 24). SocialEdCon: What the Heck Do We Do with Social Media? | Edutopia. SoialEdCon: What the Heck Do We Do with Social Media? Retrieved July 11, 2012, from http://www.edutopia.org/blog/getting-started-social-media-betty-ray

Ron B. Rogers. (2011, April 1). Safety First: Social Media and Securing your Kid’s Safety | Visual.ly. Retrieved July 11, 2012, from http://visual.ly/safety-first-social-media-and-securing-your-kids-safety

Walled Garden. (n.d.).Walled Garden. encyclopedia. Retrieved July 11, 2012, from http://www.webopedia.com/welcomead/

Acceptable Use Policy

Acceptable Use Policies (AUP) are used in schools to define the proper conduct of students while attending the school. Many AUP are related to the use of technology inside and outside of the school. The policies are in place to give students guidelines on the dos and don’ts when using technology. Technology is a powerful resource that can be used positively and negatively. Most schools want to ensure that their students are aware of this and want to promote positive and safe use of technology. Additionally, schools want to ensure that their investment in technology is being used for the designed educational purpose.

The basic structure of AUPs contains: 1) a reasoning, or need, for the policies, 2) an overview of where the policies apply, 3) the acceptable and not acceptable uses of technology, 4) the ramifications for the not acceptable uses, and 5) a place to sign for students and parents understanding the policies (Education World, n.d.).

Schools will take different approaches to how they structure and outline these policies. Some schools will be very detail oriented and outline individual software, hardware, and Internet websites in their policies. Other schools take the approach of an overarching school principle or policy and briefly remind students that this applies to technology as well. Whichever approach a school takes should be chosen based on the culture and needs of the community.

The latter description of the approaches to AUP is how my school chooses to address this topic. We have a student conduct policy at the school of “Safety, Courtesy, and Respect”. The students and parents sign an agreement each year that they will follow these principles at all times at school and at school events. The students also have a separate technology agreement policy that they sign, that is very similar to the other document they signed. There are a few additional technology related terms added to the form to designate it as the AUP for our school. Our AUP does reflect the culture at our school that we trust and believe our students will be responsible, but I believe that it needs to be upgraded to add more reminders of the dos and don’ts for students. Our school ends at 8th grade and we need to increase our focus on preparing them for technology use, specifically in the area of social media.

AUP and similar forms links:

The following links are to schools that are similar in demographic (small private) and geographic (Seattle). Most take a similar approach to our school in their philosophy of education as well as their approach to AUP.

Billings Middle School – Seattle, WA

http://www.billingsmiddleschool.org/academics/digitalidentity

The Evergreen School – Shoreline, WA

AUP – https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B1VfFWZkKgmbQVQzTDBMUG9odUU

University Prep – Seattle, WA

6th Grade Student Handbook with technology outline

https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B1VfFWZkKgmbbWQ2SDU1Zl9SV1U

Lakeside School – Seattle, WA

*This school is only similar in geography, but is vastly different in the level of the private institution. This is one top private schools in the state of Washington.

Computer Use Agreement

https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B1VfFWZkKgmbeTBuUFNibVdQa0k

Brighton School

We don’t have anything on our school website related to AUP, but here is the link to the school.

http://brightonschool.com/page.cfm?p=20836

Resources:

Acceptable use policy & guidelines. (New Canaan Public Schools). Retrieved from https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B5EY_6wgXBGXNTc3MmEwMmQtM2IyOS00ODA4LTk2ZjQtYzZlZjUzNzAxNTll/edit?hl=en&authkey=CL-l_c8E&pli=1

Billings Middle School: Digital identity. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.billingsmiddleschool.org/academics/digitalidentity

Brighton school. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://brightonschool.com/page.cfm?p=20836

Education World (n.d.). Getting started on the internet: Developing an acceptable use policy (aup). Retrieved from http://www.educationworld.com/a_curr/curr093.shtml

Lakeside School: School life technology. (n.d.). Retrieved from

http://www.lakesideschool.org/technology?rc=0

Looking to create a social media or byod policy? look no further.. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.techlearning.com/Default.aspx?tabid=67&EntryId=4355

The  Evergreen School: Technology Use (n.d.) Retrieved from http://www.evergreenschool.org/

Vision Statement

Vision Statement

 

The use of technology in education is necessary in today’s society. A primary purpose of education is to equip people to succeed, interact, and transform the world in which we live. Technology is rapidly changing, and rapidly changing the world. Educational institutions around the world have a wonderful opportunity to embrace technology in order to equip people to be a part of this change. If we are not preparing people with technology skills within education, than we are failing as educators.

Three major justifications for the use of technology in education are: higher-order thinking skills, improving educational instruction, and empowering students. These three areas will highlight the significant and positive impact technology can have on students, schools, and communities when technology is embraced in the classroom and used in effective ways.

Higher-Order Thinking Skills

When students are engaged, hands-on, collaborating, providing feedback, and problem-solving, they are using different areas of their brain and higher-order thinking. Providing these learning opportunities to students in education prepares them for life outside of the classroom. This offers students with a learning environment to safely practice and develop technological skills. Good instruction is good instruction, and there were and still are educators who can design good instruction without technology. But, educators need to translate and transform educational instruction to simulate real-life situations; and technology is the society in which we live today.

If the classroom doesn’t parallel major aspects of a student’s life outside of school, such as technology, than there is a disconnect between education (learning) and what they want to know or need to know (society). Infusing education with technology will bridge that gap and make the connection. Students will be able to see the value of what they are learning in the classroom. Technology in the classroom has the ability to generate higher-order thinking and make a real-life connection with the students. This can all be accomplished with a willingness and support from the teachers, the local community, and society as a whole.

Improving Educational Instruction

The use of technology to gather data is increasing constantly. The power of data to enhance educational instruction is immense. There are two areas in which data can be used: for individual classrooms and schools and for national and global collaboration. For many the use of technology in the classroom is the key to having data to analyze. For example, if students take a quiz online, or with networked software, the instructor instantly has a snapshot of the class. How the data is analyzed is important, but is not the main point to be addressed right now. The point is that how quick and dynamic tools to assess student needs. The White House and the Department of Education understand the power of data sharing at a larger level and created Data.gov to share information from the government. When used properly, data is a formidable tool in improving educational instruction.

Another way in which technology can improve educational instruction is through educators sharing information; sharing such information as what technologies they use, what subject, how the technology is used, lesson plans, simulations, etc. is a valuable way to improve instruction. In education we are pushing students to use technology and collaborate, which is exactly what educators are doing to improve quality education. Technology in the classroom isn’t all about students learning and improving, but teachers as well.

Empowering Students

In 2010, Alan November’s book Empowering Students with Technology was published. The book covers different aspects of technology and how they can be used in the classroom. It has some valuable applications, but the theme of empowering students isn’t new. Yet, the use of modern technology to do so is a relatively newer concept. The use of technology can allow for easier personalized instruction for students that need alternative assessment; technology can inspire some students to believe that learning is fun or that they can succeed; technology can provide opportunities and access to students who traditionally wouldn’t have; and technology can be used in every classroom to provide the best possible education for students. Technology is not the cure to all educational needs. Great educational experiences in the classroom will always simply need people dedicated to providing the best instruction possible to students for any given subject. But, technology today is giving educators the potential to reach more students and with powerful results.

The ultimate goal of an educator is for a student to take control of their learning. To watch students take ownership of their education means that the student is confident that they can learn and succeed; that their life is all about being educated because they truly understand that knowledge is powerful. With the increase use of technology in educational institutions hopefully we will see an increase in empowered students. I’m not sure if that is a measurable item, but we now have, more than ever before, the technology to allow all students the opportunity to learn, be challenged, and access to quality instruction.

Resources:

Education Data.gov Communities. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.data.gov/education

Edutopia (n.d.). Why Integrate Technology into the Curriculum?: The Reasons Are Many Retrieved from http://www.edutopia.org/technology-integration-introduction

November, Alan. C. (2009). Empowering students with technology. (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Corwin Press.

Technology Integration Matrix. (n.d.). Retrieved June 10, 2012, from http://fcit.usf.edu/matrix/matrix.php

U.S. Department of Education. (2010) National Education Technology Plan 2010 Executive Summary. Retrieved from http://www.ed.gov/technology/netp-2010